coyote urine) is sometimes effective in repelling herbivores such as deer and rabbits from a garden or flower bed (at least temporarily) but may attract dogs and coyotes.īear deterrent spray (which can be used effectively on any wild mammal) is best used at close range. They generally must be applied regularly (at least weekly) as they will deteriorate over time and/or be washed away by rainfall. Many are available commercially for a variety of species. These repellents possess an odour that is offensive or causes fear in a wild animal. Creates a loud piercing sound to warn wildlife of human presence (prevents encounters between people and wildlife) or to scare them off in an encounter. These noisemakers are available in two formats: compressed air or manual (blow into a hole). Deterrents are generally most effective when used in combination, changed, and/or moved frequently as wildlife can become habituated (accustomed) to their use or presence. If in doubt, contact a conservation officer at your local district office for clarification.Įxamples of various deterrents are provided below, along with descriptions of the deterrents, their method of use and the species for which they may be applicable. Some deterrents have the potential to cause injury or discomfort to animals and should only be used in extreme situations. Choose deterrents that are appropriate for the level of risk to human safety and/or risk of property damage for your particular situation. Also, remember to treat wildlife with respect. Remember that all applicable federal, provincial and municipal laws must be followed to select and implement an appropriate wild animal deterrent for your situation. Deterrents can be active: operated by a person while in the presence of wildlife or passive: function without requiring a person to be present. Wild animal deterrents are used to alert animals to the presence of people (prevent surprise encounters), to move/keep wild animals out of an area, or to discourage undesirable behaviour or activity by a wild animal.
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